Hors d oeuvres pronunciation. Shrimp make the ultimate party pick. Hors d oeuvres pronunciation

 
 Shrimp make the ultimate party pickHors d oeuvres pronunciation  (Fresh Oysters

. Break "Hors d'oeuvres" down into sounds: [AW] + [DURV] - say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. Caviar: The salted roe (eggs) of the sturgeon fish. We use plural s in a similar way as in english. Email Print. Example: un animal (an animal), des animaux (animals) we will say "dei zanimo" and not "dei animo". noun [ C ] us / ˌɔːr ˈdɝːv / uk / ˌɔː ˈdɜːv / plural hors d'oeuvre or hors d'oeuvres. Definition of hors-d-oeuvre noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Throw them in a toaster and toast until golden brown. 1714, as an adverb, "out of the ordinary," from French hors d'oeuvre, "outside the ordinary courses (of a meal)," literally "apart from the main work," from hors, variant of fors "outside" (from Latin foris; see foreign) + de "from" + oeuvre "work," from Latin opera (from PIE root *op-"to work, produce in abundance"). Last updated November 15, 2023. hors d'oeuvre, plural: same or hors d'oeuvres n: French (food: appetizer) aperitivo nm : entrantes nmpl : entremés nm (CO, EC, PA) pasabocas nm : If you fill up on hors d'oeuvres, you will have no room left for dinner : Si te hartas de aperitivos, no vas a tener hambre para la cena. Hors D’oeuvres • These are variety of food both hot and cold served as appetizers. On the other hand, if you’re writing an article and happen to want to talk. Although this term serves as both the singular and the plural in French, the anglicized plural hors d'oeuvres has become. [count] : a food served in small portions before the main part of a meal. How to pronounce hors d’oeuvre. hors d'oeuvres or hors d'oeuvre An appetizer served before a meal. Prosciutto crostini with burrata cheese, seasonings, basil, and a dynamite balsamic glaze is a finger food that feels fancy yet is easy to make. How to say hors d' oeuvres in Afrikaans? Pronunciation of hors d' oeuvres with and more for hors d' oeuvres. How to say Hors 'd Oeuvres in Portuguese? Pronunciation of Hors 'd Oeuvres with and more for Hors 'd Oeuvres. . page 1 of 13. Shrimp Tart Hors d'Oeuvres. noun [ C ] uk / ˌɔː ˈdɜːv / us / ˌɔːr ˈdɝːv / plural hors d'oeuvre or hors d'oeuvres. This video shows you How to Pronounce Hors d’oeuvre, French, pronunciation guide. Join My English Mindset and transform the way you think and feel about your English: up with the latest how-to pronounce tutorial. Hors d'oeuvres is a French word meaning "appetizers" or "starter". Many people associate hors. a small bit of appetizing food, as spicy meat, fish, cheese, or a preparation of chopped or creamed foods, often served on crackers or small pieces of toast, for eating at cocktail parties or other gatherings where drinks are served with no other food. . >> See the recipe. In German, Braun is pronounced like the English word brown (same for Eva Braun, by the way), not BRAWN. hors d'oeuvre. Eng. “Hor Dourves” is a French term meaning “the day before yesterday. . How to say hors d’oeuvre. 1 0. The waitress put the platter of hors d'oeuvres down in the dining room before the main. The hors d'oeuvres tonight are boxes of pure oxygen infused with a saffron and a white truffle oil. pl. Define hors d'oeuvre. Hear more FOOD NAMES pronounced: • How to Pronounce. Cowboy Caviar is another one of our favorite fun, quirky, and easy hor d’oeuvres ideas that really delivers. 词典 集合 测验 社会 贡献 CertificateHow to say Hors d’Oeuvres- in English? Pronunciation of Hors d’Oeuvres- with and more for Hors d’Oeuvres-. Some examples of an amuse-bouche include a gazpacho shooter, a ceviche spoon, broth, mousse, or. The peas and beans are set off nicely by the onions, tomatoes, coriander, and peppers. The correct spelling is hors d'oeuvres (plural). . How to say hors d ' oeuvres in French? Pronunciation of hors d ' oeuvres with and more for hors d ' oeuvres. Wiki. Eng. oeu·vres 1. Definition and meaning can be found here:of "hors d'oeuvre" into French . Go to Recipe. ) IPA: /ɔrˈdɝv/ Noun hors d' oeuvre. Hors d’oeuvres - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Hors D'oeuvres Meaning. See Google Translate's machine translation. Meta description: Hear the pronunciation of hors d'oeuvre in American English, spoken by real native speakers. The hors d'oeuvres were served with red wine. To make these pinwheels, simply spread a mixture of cream cheese, Parmesan cheese, sun-dried tomatoes, spinach, and garlic on a flour tortilla. Hors d'oeuvres may be served at the dinner table as a part of the meal, or they may be served before seating, such as at a reception or. It is a small dish, usually served before a meal common in Europe. Learn more in the Cambridge French-English Dictionary. Pronunciation of Cold hors d'oeuvre with 1 audio pronunciations. -Flake the salmon, lay a slice of cucumber flat on the work surface, place 1 tablespoon of salmon on one end of the cucumber, roll the cucumber slice up tightly. How to use hors d'oeuvre in a sentence. Types of Hors. Define hors d'oeuvres. Photo by Chelsea Kyle, Food Styling by Ali. How to say hors d’oeuvre in English? Pronunciation of hors d’oeuvre with 1 audio pronunciation and more for hors d’oeuvre. The meaning of HORS D'OEUVRE is any of various savory foods usually served as appetizers. Just mix flour, baking powder and salt. Catch up with the latest how-to pronounce tutorials here: #americanenglish #HowToPronounceMarathon #pronunciationmaratho. How to say hors d'oeuvre in English? Pronunciation of hors d'oeuvre with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 12 translations and more for hors d'oeuvre. Easy. Copy. formal. I was always in charge of writing out our party flyers and would present them during meetings. This phrase comes from the fact. Give your rating:This video shows you How to Pronounce Hors d'oeuvre correctly, a pronunciation guide. French Translation of “HORS D’ŒUVRE” | The official Collins English-French Dictionary online. Last updated November 15, 2023. hors d'oeuvre. I was always in charge of writing out our party flyers and would present them during meetings. Some hors d'oeuvres are served cold, others hot. Learn how to pronounce "Hors d'œuvre" with the American Pronunciation Guide ("APG")!The American Pronunciation Guide is devoted to descriptive linguistics--i. 04 of 08. Pronunciation Note the French pronunciation: ɔr dɜrvz. UK. Hors d'oeuvre. Pronunciation of Hors-D’oeuvres Phonetic Spelling: [ hors d’oeuvres ] Record Hors-D’oeuvres Upload Audio File Helpful. it is actually spelled Hors d'oeuvres. g. -4 rating. The singular hors d'oeuvre exists in English, and it is the French spelling for either singular or plural uses. Mangez des hors d'oeuvres gourmets pendant la soirée. hors d'oeuvres or hors d'oeuvre An appetizer served before a meal. 0. How to say Hors 'd Oeuvres in French? Pronunciation of Hors 'd Oeuvres with and more for Hors 'd Oeuvres. Learn more. Nobody is going to know you don’t know how to spell the word correctly when you say “horderves” as you place out appetizers. Easy. Enjoy passed gourmet hors d'oeuvres throughout the evening. As for the cocktail sauce itself, we stick to the classic. This video dives into the basics of ho. The singular hors d'oeuvre exists in English, and it is the French spelling for either singular or plural uses. Definition of hors-d-oeuvre noun in Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. Image via Unsplash by Tyler Nix. Moderate. Learn more. Some are served with a fork or spoon or skewer and others you just need your fingers to enjoy. Learn more. . Italian Translation of “HORS D’OEUVRES” | The official Collins English-Italian Dictionary online. . Photo by Chelsea Kyle. US. 8. 1/54. Pronunciation of hors d' oeuvres with 1 audio pronunciations. Here are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of "hors d'oeuvres":. Mikkel Vang. First slice the baguette. Doing shrimp cocktail justice means poaching the shellfish gently in a court bouillon so that they become flavorful and tender. It is an. (by extension) Anything of secondary. Photo by Matthew Mead / AP. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. Pronunciation of the hors d'oeuvres with 1 audio pronunciations. . a small savoury (= not sweet) dish eaten at the start of a. TLE (Cookery 9)Quarter I : Prepare AppetizerPrepare range of AppetizerHors d'oeuvresMiscellaneous Hors d'oeuvreReference Material(s) : MELCsLearners' Materia. Cómo decir hors d'oeuvre en inglés con audio - Cambridge University PressHow to say hors d’oeuvres in French? Pronunciation of hors d’oeuvres with 1 audio pronunciation, 10 translations, 7 sentences and more for hors d’oeuvres. un hors-d'oeuvre, pl. See the full definition. Pronunciation of hors d'oeuvres with 3 audio pronunciations. ( Hospitality (hotel): Restaurant) Hors d'oeuvres are small amounts of food served before the main course of a meal . hors d'oeuvre noun: any of various savory foods usually served as appetizers. Learn how to pronounce "Hors d'oeuvre" in British and American English using the Oxford dictionary. 5 /5. com. /oɚˈdɚv/. Start Free Trial. 0 rating. If you knew only a little French, you might interpret this phrase as meaning “out of work,” but in fact it means little snack foods served before or outside of ( hors) the main dishes of a meal (the oeuvres ). How to say hors d’oeuvre. If you fill up on hors d'oeuvres, you will have no room left for dinner. a small savoury (= not sweet) dish eaten at the start of a meal 2. 4. Take the tray of hors d'oeuvres out for the guests after they have been seated. Listen to the pronunciation of Hors-d'œuvres and learn how to pronounce Hors-d'œuvres correctly. Listen and learn how to say Canapé correctly (hors d'œuvre, cuisine, cooking term) with Julien, "how do you pronounce" free pronunciation audio/video tutoria. How to say Hors d‘oeuvres in French? Pronunciation of Hors d‘oeuvres with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Hors d‘oeuvres. The singular hors d'oeuvre exists in English, and it is the French spelling for either singular or plural uses. Hors de…. . Garbanzo Pesto Dip. Definition : any of various typically Italian hors d'oeuvres; also : a plate of these served especially as the first course of a meal Antipasto (plural antipasti) is a combination of the Italian prefix anti- (meaning "before") and pasto ("meal, food"). : C'est notre hors-d'oeuvre le plus populaire. and it suits the word’s English-language pronunciation. Browse the use examples 'hors-d'oeuvres' in the great English corpus. pl. Hors d’oeuvres are defined as "apart from the main work" and served before sitting down to. I wouldn. The English pronunciation is (aw-dervz). Sample translated sentence: But the real winners here are Marge's hors d'oeuvres. Learn more. How to say hors d'oeuvres in Spanish? Pronunciation of hors d'oeuvres with 2 audio pronunciations, 8 translations and more for hors d'oeuvres. The correct spelling is hors d'oeuvres (plural). Very difficult. Word forms: plural hors d'oeuvre, hors d'oeuvres (ɔr ˈdɜːrvz, French ɔʀ ˈdœvʀᵊ) 1. Learn definitions, uses, and phrases with hors. Easy. Hors d'oeuvres can be served at a table or passed on trays among guests. This video shows you how to pronounce Manoeuvre (maneuver, pronunciation guide). and the results are in majority similar "regular" "known" "run-of-the-mill" words. Take the tray of hors d'oeuvres out for the guests after they have been seated. Charcuterie board. And when it comes to pairing with a drink, a sparkling cider with a hint of sage or a. hors d'oeuvre synonyms, hors d'oeuvre pronunciation, hors d'oeuvre translation, English dictionary definition of hors d'oeuvre. Hors D’ Oeuvres in English? Pronunciation of 2. The correct way to say it is "FWAH GRAH. hors d'oeuvre pronúncia, como dizer hors d'oeuvre, ouvir a pronúncia de áudio. hors d'oeuvre synonyms, hors d'oeuvre pronunciation, hors d'oeuvre translation, English dictionary definition of hors d'oeuvre. Check out the pronunciation, synonyms and grammar. Definition of hors-d-oeuvre noun in Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. ; Record yourself saying "hors d'oeuvres" in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen. ". HORS is contained in 4 matches in Merriam-Webster Dictionary. 22K views 1 year ago #EnglishWithJulien #FrenchWithJulien. Catalan Pronunciation: Chinese (Mandarin) Pronunciation: Chinese (China) Pronunciation: Chinese (Hong Kong) Pronunciation: Chinese (Taiwan) Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation:This video shows you how to pronounce MANOEUVRE in British English. How to say hors d'oeuvre in English? Pronunciation of hors d'oeuvre with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 12 translations and more for hors d'oeuvre. How to Pronounce hors d'oeuvre - (Audio) | Britannica Dictionary. Cowboy Caviar. (Fresh Oysters. n. hors d'oeuvre: 1 n a dish served as an appetizer before the main meal Types: stuffed mushroom mushrooms stuffed with any of numerous mixtures of e. hors d'oeuvre noun: any of various savory foods usually served as appetizers. How to say Hors D Oeuvres in Dutch? Pronunciation of Hors D Oeuvres with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Hors D Oeuvres. ɡœl]) is a single, bite-sized hors d'œuvre. Add a gourmet spin to traditional bean dip by using garbanzo beans and adding a prepared pesto sauce. It features a selection of preserved foods, especially cured meats or pâtés, as well as cheeses and crackers or bread. 5. This hors d’oeuvres recipe includes black beans, whole kernel sweet corn, small red bell pepper, jalapeno pepper, fresh cilantro, diced red onion, and diced avocados. It’s in a number of poems and texts, like William Butler Yeats’s “ The Lake Isle of Innisfree . ↔ Mais les vrais vainqueurs, ce sont les hors d'œuvre de Marge. These are served both to prepare the. Sushi & Sashimi: Sushi is raw or cooked fish/shellfish rolled on seasoned rice. Unlock premium audio pronunciations. Copy. Give guests the VIP treatment with luxurious truffles you can make in your own kitchen. Difficult. You'll be able to mark your. Mitch Mandel and Thomas MacDonald. Crackers are the perfect accompaniment. 2. en guise de hors d'oeuvres. hors d’ oeuvres. Shrimp make the ultimate party pick. Listen to the audio pronunciation of hors-d’oeuvres on pronouncekiwi. How to say Mixed Hors D'Oeuvres in Romanian? Pronunciation of Mixed Hors D'Oeuvres with and more for Mixed Hors D'Oeuvres. Translated literally from the original French, hors d’oeuvre means “outside of work. noun [ C ] uk / ˌɔː ˈdɜːv / us / ˌɔːr ˈdɝːv / plural hors d'oeuvre or hors d'oeuvres. The English pronunciation is (aw-dervz). Learn MORE CONFUSING NAMES/WORDS: hors-d’œuvre translations: starter, hors d’oeuvre. hors d'age translation and audio pronunciation54M subscribers in the funny community. Thesaurus. We use plural s in a similar way as in english. It refers to the time period between the previous evening and the following morning. formal. The literal meaning of ‘ hors d’oeuvres ’ in French is “outside the work”, which means “not a part of the general course of a meal”. Learn MORE. . Very difficult. . Moderate. How to say Hors d 'Oeuvres in German? Pronunciation of Hors d 'Oeuvres with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Hors d 'Oeuvres. SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases. Listen to how to s. The English pronunciation is (aw-dervz). A spicy red pepper jelly, tangy mustard aioli, or herby pesto dip allows guests to customize their snacks. Listen to the audio pronunciation of Hors d'œuvres on pronouncekiwi. The best part about this hors d'oeuvre idea is that you don't need to spend time topping the crostini. And if it was plural hors d'oeuvres, the s would be silent too. Kate, dear, get the hors d'oeuvres out of the oven like. (1 Vote) Very easy. And you can also think of them as things that can whet the appetite. They can be savory or sweet, and typically consist of bite-sized foods like appetizers, hors d’oeuvres, canapés. Here are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of "Hors d'oeuvres": Break "Hors d'oeuvres" down into sounds: [AW] + [DURV] - say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. The goat cheese is mild, and red pepper heats up each bite just a bit. 2. English Translation of “HORS-D’ŒUVRE” | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. Honey Goat Cheese Balls. The correct spelling is hors d'oeuvres (plural). Add hors d’oeuvre details. horse chestnut. the menu was beautifully typewritten with the viands temptingly marshalled under their right and proper heads from "hors d' oeuvre" to "not responsible for overcoats and umbrellas. Pronunciation guide: Learn how to pronounce hors d'age in French with native pronunciation. Hear more FOOD NAMES pronounced: plural hors d'oeuvres. See Definitions and Examples »Time Eaten: Hors d’oeuvres are typically served before the meal even begins, while appetizers tend to indicate the beginning of the meal. How to say Hors 'd Oeuvres in English? Pronunciation of Hors 'd Oeuvres with 2 audio pronunciations, 8 translations and more for Hors 'd Oeuvres. Learn more in the Cambridge English-French Dictionary. Fresh oysters are not usually cooked in France, but served as is. 3. 2. This video shows you How to Pronounce Hors d’Oeuvre, pronunciation guide. Hors d’oeuvres are small dishes that are served before a meal. Bouchée definition: . Learn more. Unlock premium audio pronunciations. How to say Hors 'd Oeuvres in Finnish? Pronunciation of Hors 'd Oeuvres with and more for Hors 'd Oeuvres. ; Record yourself saying "hors d'oeuvres" in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen. ”. OpenSubtitles2018. See answer (1) Best Answer. OpenSubtitles2018. myz. The English pronunciation is (aw-dervz). Hors D'oeuvre definition: An appetizer served before a meal. Beyond. Rating. Break "hors d'oeuvres" down into sounds: [AW] + [DURV] - say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. They are made using chopped, or shredded spicy meats, fish, or cheese, sometimes served on crackers or toast. noun,plural hors d'oeuvre, hors d'oeuvres [awr durvz; French awr-dœ-vruh]. How to say Hors oeuvres in English? Pronunciation of Hors oeuvres with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Hors oeuvres. Here are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of "hors d'oeuvres": Break "hors d'oeuvres" down into sounds: [AW] + [DURV] - say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. Learn how to say words in English, Spanish, and many other languages with Trevor Clinger and his pronunciation tutorials! In the world of words and all of t. Hors d'oeuvres are small, bite-sized dishes that are served before a meal. n. When estimating how many hors d’oeuvres to serve, anticipate each guest will consume 6-8 per hour. a small bit of appetizing food, as spicy meat, fish, cheese, or a preparation of chopped or creamed foods, often served on crackers or small pieces of toast, for eating at cocktail parties or other gatherings where drinks are served with no other food. How to say hors d' oeuvres in Norwegian? Pronunciation of hors d' oeuvres with and more for hors d' oeuvres. The spelling is "hors d'oeuvre" for both singular and plural. ”. "Hors d'oeuvres can be hot o. How to say Hors D Oeuvres in Indonesian? Pronunciation of Hors D Oeuvres with and more for Hors D Oeuvres. The silent S is relatively rare in English, but it does pop up in a couple words you’re most likely to first encounter in books. Easy. They’re great passed, but also pretty on a platter. How to say Mixed Hors D'Oeuvres in Icelandic? Pronunciation of Mixed Hors D'Oeuvres with and more for Mixed Hors D'Oeuvres. This hors d’oeuvre recipe will wow partygoers and delight their taste buds. (1 Vote) Very easy. Add some fresh basil leaves, and then tightly roll up the tortilla. How to say Hors d 'Oeuvres in Indonesian? Pronunciation of Hors d 'Oeuvres with and more for Hors d 'Oeuvres. Check out the pronunciation, synonyms and grammar. Aprender mais em dicionário Inglês Cambridge. isle. How to say Hors D Oeuvres in German? Pronunciation of Hors D Oeuvres with and more for Hors D Oeuvres. Learn how to say and properly pronounce ''Hors d'œuvres'' in French with this free pronunciation tutorial. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Hors doeuvres definition: Hors d'oeuvres are small amounts of food served before the main course of a meal . small pieces of food eaten at…. Learn more in the Cambridge French-English Dictionary. ; Record yourself saying "Hors d'oeuvres" in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen. • The serving is smaller in unit size or portion size that can be eaten with forks from small plates or with fingers. . Is there a word you'd like Stéaviñ to help you pronounce? Just add y. "How to say Hors d 'Oeuvres in English? Pronunciation of Hors d 'Oeuvres with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Hors d 'Oeuvres. English speakers have trouble mastering the sounds in this phrase, but it is normally rendered “or-DERVES. From North America's leading language experts, Britannica Dictionaryhors d'oeuvre - noun ( plural hors d'oeuvres) Example: He piled his plate with hors d'oeuvres at the party. A Quick Overview Of Hors D’oeuvres. 00:00 - Hors d'Oeuvre Word Meaning/Definition 00:21 - French Pronunciation 00:35 -. hors d'oeuvre meaning: 1. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. How to say Hors D Oeuvres in English? Pronunciation of Hors D Oeuvres with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Hors D Oeuvres. hors-d'œuvre translation and audio pronunciation. Learn the correct American English pronunciation of the term f. hors d'oeuvre pronúncia, como dizer hors d'oeuvre, ouvir a pronúncia de áudio. How to say hors d'oeuvres in Swedish? Pronunciation of hors d'oeuvres with 1 audio pronunciation and more for hors d'oeuvres. The correct spelling of horderves is hors d’oeuvres. FOUR YEARS for someone to tell me “hey you know it’s pronounced ______”. French (food: appetizer) (pendant le repas) hors-d'œuvre nm inv. A charcuterie board is an appetizer typically served on a wooden board or stone slab, either eaten straight from the board itself or portioned onto flatware. Another classic French appetizer is oysters, especially if you are trying to add a touch of je ne sais quoi and elegance to your party. : Ce hors-d'œuvre assez plat n'a pas d'accent. English Pronunciation of Hors d'oeuvres. 5 0. How to pronounce hors d’oeuvre. (4) 35 min. Moderate. Tequila Lime Shrimp Skewers. TO HIS JUST DESSERTS. How to say Hors D Oeuvres in Romanian? Pronunciation of Hors D Oeuvres with and more for Hors D Oeuvres. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesHow to say Hors 'd Oeuvres in Polish? Pronunciation of Hors 'd Oeuvres with and more for Hors 'd Oeuvres. If you knew only a little French, you might interpret this phrase as meaning “out of work,” but in fact it means little snack foods served before or. hors d'oeuvres in Hospitality. Often considered a very premium hors d'oeuvre, the most common types include beluga (most expensive), osetra, sevruga, and pressed caviar. The word hors d'oeuvre is French for "outside of work. . Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. See answer (1) Best Answer. Sign in to receive access to high fidelity premium pronunciations. How to say Hors 'd Oeuvres in Spanish? Pronunciation of Hors 'd Oeuvres with and more for Hors 'd Oeuvres. . I was so emrbassed and asked my team. hors-d'œuvre translation and audio pronunciation. Very difficult. hors d’oeuvre translations: 前菜, オードブル. Define hors d'oeuvre. How to say hors d’oeuvres in English? Pronunciation of hors d’oeuvres with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 8 translations and more for hors d’oeuvres. Here, discover 54 top-shelf recipes including cheesy dips, saucy meatballs, chicken wings, savory tarts, zesty poppers, and more. Learn how Hors-d’oeuvres is pronounced in different countries and languages with audio and phonetic spellings along with additional information, such as, type of name, other spellings, meaning. hors d' oeuvre (plural hors d'oeuvre or hors d'oeuvres) (food) A small, light, and usually savory first course in a meal. video shows you how to pronounce orderves (hors d'oeuvre). pl. This is the American English pronunciation of hors d’oeuvre. Their usual function is to provide a delicious and sparing morsel of food without ruining the appetite. Access to the complete content on Oxford Reference requires a subscription or purchase.